Learn here about active & passive voice to understand English easily, In this article, we discuss the use of active & passive voice with detailed definitions and examples.
Look at the meaning of active and passive, why they are important in the English language, and how to use them. Do you know parts of speech, tenses, and grammar? Then focus on this topic to boost your English level.
What does “voice” mean?
First, we understand the meaning of the word “vice.” The actual meaning is to tell the difference between subject and object, or you can say action or participant.
Types of Voice
Let me explain types of voice in the English language, Read the details with examples below:
- Active Voice
- Passive Voice
Explanation of Active Voice
The active voice is the part of grammar that is used to indicate nouns or pronouns that act as the doer of the action. And the subject acts upon the verb in the sentence.
Read this, She likes to watch fighting movies or He plays cricket every evening. These sentences are normal or you can use passive voice sentences.
Take a look at the below definition of Passive and the comparison between active and passive voice.
Also Read: English Grammar Guide – Learn Parts of Speech
Explanation of Passive Voice
In passive voice sentences, the verb acted upon the subject, or you can say the subject changed its place to an object, and the object changed the subject place, read examples below:
We use the above examples of active voice:
- Active: She likes fighting movies
- Passive:
- To convert the sentence “She likes fighting movies” into passive voice, we rephrase it as follows:
- Fighting movies are liked by her.
- Active: He plays cricket every evening.
- Passive: The cricket by him every evening.
In the above examples, you can easily understand the concept of active and passive. Read the active example, then look at the passive example you see big changes.
The subject “She” in active sentences changed an object in the form of a pronoun and the object “fighting movies” was used in the subject place.
Additional Tips for Beginners
Passive Voice sentence structure: Use object+verb+subject, following as “The World Cup final won by India.” This is the passive voice of India won the World Cup final.
Here’s the list of tenses and uses in the passive and active voice, understand the following structure and practice to get the best results.
Present Tense use in Passive & Active Voice
| Voice | Present Simple | Present Perfect | Present Perfect Tense | Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active Voice | Faheem plays football. | Faheem is playing football. | Faheem has played football. | Faheem has been playing football. |
| Passive Voice | Football is played by Faheem. | Football is being played by Faheem. | Football has been played by Faheem. | No Passive for this tense. |
Future Tense – Examples
| Voice | Future Simple | Future Continuous | Future Perfect | Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active Voice | Love will play football. | Love will be playing football. | Love will have played football. | Love will have been played football. |
| Passive Voice | Football will be played by Love. | No Passive | Football will have been played by Love. | No Passive for this tense |
Past Tense Voice
| Voice | Past Simple | Past Continuous | Past Perfect | Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mustafa played football. | Mustafa was playing football. | Mustafa had played football. | Mustafa had been playing football. |
| Passive | Football was played by Mustafa. | Football was being played by Mustafa. | Football had been played by Mustafa. | No Passive |
Also, learn the change of pronouns, it is very important in the passive voice when a subject changes its place as an object. So we use pronouns, following list of pronouns to try to remember and practice.
Change of Pronouns
Active Passive
- We – Us
- I – Me
- It – It
- He – Him
- She – her
- They – them
The above pronouns are used mostly in sentences, you should try to understand the details and read examples.
In this article, we have explained everything about Active and Passive with definitions and examples and make it easier for beginners to understand and remember for a long time.
Take a book and write the above details and try to remember and teach the topic to your friends it will help you to remember easily. If you want to speak fluent English then learn new words daily, use them in sentences and also use in daily conversation.
